How Much Is 100 In Korean Money
This commodity explains how to count numbers, money (currency) and other objects in Korean. We will cover from nada to very big numbers (trillions).
Table of Contents
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Overview
Two Counting Systems in Korean
When learning a foreign language, one matter we desire to know at an early stage is how to count numbers in that language. Numbers, notwithstanding, may well be the nearly complicated part of Korean.
Koreans utilize two different numbering systems, depending on the object existence counted (e.g. money, telephone number, people, hours, or just how many there are).
Imagine y'all are talking to a clerk at a gift store in Korea:
"How much are these?"
"They're 10 Won [Korean currency] each."
"Can I get ten of these?"
"Of form."
In this brusk conversation, number "10" is mentioned twice, just 2 completely dissimilar words are spoken. For "10 Won" (for counting money), one counting system is used, and for "10 of these", a different one is used. And the choice is not a affair of mode. If yous mix upward the counting systems, the clerk would have no clue what yous are trying to say.
The two systems are summarized in Tables ane & 2 and explained in detail below.
Tabular array 1 : Brief Overview of the Ii Counting Systems
System 1 | System 2 | |
---|---|---|
Origin | Related to the Chinese linguistic communication, this organisation was introduced into Korean probably around the twond century B.C. Thus, this is the "new" system. | Has been an integral function of the Korean linguistic communication since time immemorial. |
Usage | Preferred system for counting coin and big numbers — See Table 2 for details | Preferred organisation for counting a manageable number (fewer than 100) of objects other than currency; it is too the preferred organization for counting numbers of emotional value such as the historic period of loved ones. — See Tabular array 2 for details |
Tabular array 2: Choosing the Correct System to Use
Object Existence Counted (word following the number) | Number Mentioned | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 - x | eleven - nineteen | 20 - 99 | 100 - Infinity | |
All objects (people, trees, birds, books, tickets, pieces, etc.) other than the objects listed below | System ane (System 2 tin be used in colloquial expressions.) | System 2 | Organization 2 is more than natural. (System ane can exist used but may audio mildly armed services-like or bureaucratic.) | Both systems are every bit adequate. (The usage of System 1 increases as the number becomes larger in this range.) | Organization 1 (System 2 sounds archaic and may not be understood; used in poetic expressions only.) |
Arrows in both directions mean that the system is used from 0 to infinity. | |||||
Coin (currency) | <--- Arrangement 1 ---> | ||||
Age | <--- Historic period of family unit members and close friends: Preferrably Organisation 2 ---> (across 100, the "Organisation 1 + System 2" composite form is used) <--- Age in official documents: Preferrably System ane ---> | ||||
Number in postal address | <--- Arrangement 1 ---> | ||||
Telephone number | <--- Organization ane ---> | ||||
Solar day, Month & Year | <--- Organisation 1 ---> | ||||
Hr | 0 System 1 | one - 10 System 2 | 11 - 19 System ii is more natural. (System 1 is likewise used in the military and government.) | twenty - 99 Both systems are as acceptable. | 100 - Infinity System 1 |
Minute | <--- Arrangement one ---> | ||||
Number before units of length, expanse, weight & book (kilogram, meter, inch, pound, etc.); and number before % | <--- System 1 ---> |
Detailed Explanations
Korean Numbers
: System 1
Component Words and M Units
The following 16 words are all you demand to know to count from zero to trillion and beyond (in System i).
Table 3: Component Words of Organization 1
Pronunciations (sound files) are given in Table v.
Open This Table equally PDF
Some circular numbers in this system are shown in Tabular array 4.
Table 4: Round Numbers in Organization ane
Pronunciations (sound files) are given in tables farther below.
In the tabular array above, the numbers are divided into four groups co-ordinate to the Korean logic. Yous may have noticed that the English words that serve as grand units (million, billion, etc.) appear out of register with the group divisions in the figure. As you will see in Figure 1 below, there is a major divergence between the Korean and English numbering systems. In English language, the word "thousand" is a grand unit of measurement. Numbers larger than a thousand are expressed as multiples of a thousand (one thousand, x thou, hundred thou...). Then, at 1,000,000 (which is one thousand-fold greater than 1,000), another m unit of measurement, "million", is introduced. The word "one thousand thousand" remains as the grand unit of measurement until the number hits one billion. In this fashion, the grand unit for large numbers changes in thousand-fold intervals in English language.
In that location is zippo unusual near the Korean discussion "chun", which means 1,000 – it is a direct counterpart of the English discussion "yard". The situation, still, soon diverges. In Korean, a new word ("mahn", pregnant 10,000) is introduced at 10,000. From ten,000 and upwards, the grand unit changes in 10,000-fold intervals (not ane,000-fold). Thus, in Korean, there is no specific word for "meg". 1 million is simply referred to as "hundred mahn" (100 times x,000), and ten meg is "g mahn" (ane,000 times x,000), and and so on. At 100,000,000, another grand unit "uck" begins to exist used. The difference is illustrated in Figure i. (This outcome concerns System 1 only, as Arrangement ii is not used for large numbers.)
Figure i: Progression of Chiliad Units
Commas in Numbers
Koreans do use commas in numbers. Even so, they consider the apply of commas a Western exercise, and for this reason, they put the commas in the Western style (every bit a "thousand" separator). In other words, the commas take no correlation with the Korean counting units across the number 9,999.
Limerick Practise
0 - 100 Range
Now, let'southward practice mixing and matching numbers in this arrangement. The component words (1 - 10) are shown again in Table 5 so that you don't have to whorl upwardly. And you can play the sound by clicking on the speaker icon.
Tabular array 5: Component Words
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Approximate Representation |
0 | 영 | young | |
1 | 일 | eel | |
ii | 이 | ee | |
3 | 삼 | sahm | |
4 | 사 | sah | |
5 | 오 | oh | |
6 | 육 | yook | |
7 | 칠 | chil | |
eight | 팔 | pahl | |
9 | 구 | goo | |
10 | 십 | sib |
In English, the verbal expression for 3,000 is a composite of "3" and "thousand"; 300 is a blended of "three" and "hundred". The expression for xxx, however, is non a composite ("iii ten"), because at that place is a separate discussion for information technology ("thirty"). In Korean, xxx is "three ten" (a blended); xl is "four ten", so on. Thus, 33 is "3 ten 3", and 47 is "four ten 7".
Tabular array 6: Numbers in the eleven - 99 Range
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Estimate Representation | Words to Combine |
11 | 십일 | sib-eel | 10 & one | |
12 | 십이 | sib-ee | 10 & 2 | |
13 | 십삼 | sib-sahm | x & 3 | |
14 | 십사 | sib-sah | 10 & four | |
15 | 십오 | sib-oh | x & 5 | |
16 | 십육 | sib-yook | 10 & 6 | |
17 | 십칠 | sib-chil | x & 7 | |
18 | 십팔 | sib-pahl | ten & 8 | |
19 | 십구 | sib-goo | 10 & 9 | |
20 | 이십 | ee-sib | 2 & x | |
21 | 이십일 | ee-sib-eel | 2 & 10 & 1 | |
22 | 이십이 | ee-sib-ee | 2 & 10 & 2 | |
23 | 이십삼 | ee-sib-sahm | 2 & ten & 3 | |
thirty | 삼십 | sahm-sib | 3 & 10 | |
35 | 삼십오 | sahm-sib-oh | 3 & 10 & 5 | |
lxx | 칠십 | chil-sib | vii & ten | |
77 | 칠십칠 | chil-sib-chil | 7 & 10 & vii | |
xc | 구십 | goo-sib | 9 & ten | |
98 | 구십팔 | goo-sib-pahl | nine & 10 & 8 | |
99 | 구십구 | goo-sib-goo | 9 & 10 & nine |
You now know all the components and rules to count from 0 - 99 in Organisation 1.
100 - i,000 Range
Let'southward move on to the 100 - i,000 range. The offset number, 100, is somewhat special, as there are two ways to pronounce information technology, "hundred" or "one hundred", as in English. The simpler class, "hundred", is more natural in most contexts. The same is also true for 1,000, x,000, etc.
Tabular array 7: Hundreds
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Gauge Representation | Words to Combine |
100 | 백 | bag | 100 | |
일백 | eel-pocketbook | ane & 100 | ||
200 | 이백 | ee-bag | 2 & 100 | |
300 | 삼백 | sahm-purse | 3 & 100 | |
400 | 사백 | sah-bag | 4 & 100 | |
500 | 오백 | oh-bag | v & 100 | |
600 | 육백 | yook-bag | six & 100 | |
700 | 칠백 | chil-bag | 7 & 100 | |
800 | 팔백 | pahl-pocketbook | 8 & 100 | |
900 | 구백 | goo-bag | 9 & 100 | |
1,000 | 천 | chun | ane,000 | |
일천 | eel-chun | 1 & 1,000 |
(The pronunciation of the Korean word for 100 is very similar to that of the English discussion "bag".)
(The vowel sound /u/ in "chun" is similar to the vowel in the English word "bun".)
Now that we know the hundreds, nosotros can combine them with smaller numbers to make non-circular numbers in this range. Some examples are shown in Table eight.
Hereinafter in this commodity, the rarely-used "1 hundred" or "i g" expressions will not exist included in tables; only the preferred simpler forms, "hundred" and "thousand", volition be shown in number combinations.
Table 8: Numbers in the 100 - 999 Range
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Approximate Representation | Words to Combine |
101 | 백일 | bag-eel | 100 & i | |
102 | 백이 | bag-ee | 100 & 2 | |
103 | 백삼 | bag-sahm | 100 & 3 | |
109 | 백구 | pocketbook-goo | 100 & 9 | |
110 | 백십 | bag-sib | 100 & x | |
111 | 백십일 | purse-sib-eel | 100 & 10 & 1 | |
118 | 백십팔 | bag-sib-pahl | 100 & 10 & viii | |
120 | 백이십 | bag-ee-sib | 100 & two & x | |
125 | 백이십오 | bag-ee-sib-oh | 100 & ii & 10 & 5 | |
199 | 백구십구 | bag-goo-sib-goo | 100 & ix & 10 & 9 | |
201 | 이백일 | ee-bag-eel | 2 & 100 & i | |
234 | 이백삼십사 | ee-bag-sahm-sib-sah | two & 100 & 3 & x & 4 | |
358 | 삼백오십팔 | sahm-bag-oh-sib-pahl | 3 & 100 & five & 10 & 8 | |
360 | 삼백육십 | sahm-bag-yook-sib | 3 & 100 & 6 & 10 | |
540 | 오백사십 | oh-purse-sah-sib | five & 100 & 4 & 10 | |
685 | 육백팔십오 | yook-bag-pahl-sib-oh | half dozen & 100 & 8 & x & 5 | |
812 | 팔백십이 | pahl-pocketbook-sib-ee | 8 & 100 & 10 & two | |
907 | 구백칠 | goo-bag-chil | ix & 100 & 7 | |
998 | 구백구십팔 | goo-bag-goo-sib-pahl | 9 & 100 & ix & 10 & viii | |
999 | 구백구십구 | goo-bag-goo-sib-goo | 9 & 100 & ix & 10 & 9 |
ane,000 - ten,000 Range
We can now explore fifty-fifty larger numbers, which are particularly of import for understanding Korean business documents. Since the exchange rate for the Korean currency, Won, fluctuates around one,000 Won to one U.S. Dollar, monetary amounts mentioned in Korean documents tend to be large. An boilerplate car may cost tens of millions of Won, and the price of a small-scale condominium could easily exist in the range of hundreds of millions. South Korean government's 2019 budget was 469 trillion Won.
Only there are no new rules you demand to learn to count very large numbers. If you understood the underlying patterns in the higher up examples, yous tin can easily compose numbers to ane trillion and beyond.
Allow's etch some numbers in the ane,000 - x,000 range. The give-and-take for "g" is "chun" in Korean. And, as nosotros have learned in Figure one in a higher place, the Korean linguistic communication has a special give-and-take for x,000, which is pronounced "mahn".
Table 9: Korean Words for 1,000 & 10,000
i,000 | 천 | chun | |
10,000 | 만 | mahn |
Let's begin with numbers rounded at the thousands, which progress with the same basic pattern as nosotros saw earlier.
Table 10: Thousands
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Approximate Representation | Words to Combine |
1,000 | 천 | chun | ane,000 | |
ii,000 | 이천 | ee-chun | ii & 1,000 | |
3,000 | 삼천 | sahm-chun | iii & ane,000 | |
nine,000 | 구천 | goo-chun | 9 & 1,000 | |
10,000 | 만 | mahn | ten,000 |
To compose other numbers in this range, simply add hundreds and lower numbers as we accept learned so far. Some examples are in Table 11.
Table 11: Examples up to 10,000
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Gauge Representation | Words to Combine |
1,001 | 천일 | chun-eel | 1,000 & i | |
2,003 | 이천삼 | ee-chun-sahm | 2 & one,000 & 3 | |
two,054 | 이천오십사 | ee-chun-oh-sib-sah | ii & 1,000 & five & 10 & 4 | |
3,009 | 삼천구 | sahm-chun-goo | three & ane,000 & 9 | |
3,857 | 삼천팔백오십칠 | sahm-chun-pahl-bag-oh-sib-chil | 3 & one,000 & 8 & 100 & v & 10 & 7 | |
six,300 | 육천삼백 | yook-chun-sahm-handbag | 6 & ane,000 & three & 100 | |
nine,781 | 구천칠백팔십일 | goo-chun-chil-bag-pahl-sib-eel | 9 & 1,000 & 7 & 100 & 8 & 10 & 1 | |
9,999 | 구천구백구십구 | goo-chun-goo-bag-goo-sib-goo | nine & one,000 & ix & 100 & 9 & 10 & 9 | |
x,000 | 만 | mahn | 10,000 |
x,000 - Hundred Million Range
Let's now explore numbers from 10,001 up to one hundred one thousand thousand. When dealing with numbers in this range, it is important to be reminded that in that location is no specific word for "million" in Korean. Millions are expressed as multiples of "mahn" (10,000), until another unit is introduced at one hundred million. Also remember that the grand unit changes in ten-thousand fold intervals (not thousand-fold intervals). To encounter these points yourself, pay special attention to the words that precede "mahn" in Table 12 – those are multipliers of "mahn". (In this and the following tables, the give-and-take "mahn" is written in ruby to make it stand out for first-fourth dimension learners.)
Table 12: Numbers Rounded at the Ten-Thousands
(in the 10,000 - 99,000,000 Range)
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Approximate Representation | Words to Combine |
10,000 | 만 | mahn | ten,000 | |
20,000 | 이만 | ee-mahn | 2 & 10,000 | |
30,000 | 삼만 | sahm-mahn | three & 10,000 | |
100,000 | 십만 | sib-mahn | ten & ten,000 | |
200,000 | 이십만 | ee-sib-mahn | two &x & x,000 | |
500,000 | 오십만 | oh-sib-mahn | five & 10 & 10,000 | |
one,000,000 | 백만 | handbag-mahn | 100 & 10,000 | |
five,000,000 | 오백만 | oh-bag-mahn | 5 & 100 & 10,000 | |
x,000,000 | 천만 | chun-mahn | ane,000 & ten,000 | |
50,000,000 | 오천만 | oh-chun-mahn | 5 & 1,000 & 10,000 | |
ninety,000,000 | 구천만 | goo-chun-mahn | 9 & 1,000 & 10,000 |
This is probably a good juncture to mention that there is a minor typographical convention in Korean. When writing a large number in Korean, a space should exist placed after the word "mahn". This gives the reader a interruption, in a manner consequent with the underlying logic (grand unit of measurement progression). Still, Korean business documents you get to see may or may not have such spaces. While newspapers editors and book publishers adhere to the rule, many ordinary business people may non exist enlightened of it.
Now, permit's brand some numbers in this range, rounded at the thousands.
Table 13: Numbers Rounded at the Thousands
(in the 10,000 - 99,000,000 Range)
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Words to Combine |
11,000 | 만 천 | 10,000 & ane,000 | |
20,000 | 이만 | two & x,000 | |
26,000 | 이만 육천 | 2 & ten,000 & 6 & ane,000 | |
90,000 | 구만 | 9 & x,000 | |
99,000 | 구만 구천 | nine & 10,000 & 9 & 1,000 | |
100,000 | 십만 | 10 & x,000 | |
103,000 | 십만 삼천 | x & 10,000 & 3 & 1,000 | |
200,000 | 이십만 | two & 10 & 10,000 | |
204,000 | 이십만 사천 | 2 & 10 & 10,000 & four & 1,000 | |
264,000 | 이십육만 사천 | ii & 10 & half dozen & 10,000 & 4 & 1,000 | |
900,000 | 구십만 | 9 & 10 & ten,000 | |
1,000,000 | 백만 | 100 & 10,000 | |
7,000,000 | 칠백만 | 7 & 100 & 10,000 | |
ten,000,000 | 천만 | 1,000 & 10,000 | |
xx,000,000 | 이천만 | 2 & ane,000 & ten,000 | |
83,000,000 | 팔천삼백만 | viii & 1,000 & three & 100 & ten,000 | |
83,700,000 | 팔천삼백칠십만 | eight & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & vii & 10 & 10,000 | |
83,750,000 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 | eight & one,000 & 3 & 100 & seven & ten & five & 10,000 | |
83,752,000 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천 | 8 & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & 7 & 10 & 5 & 10,000 & 2 & 1,000 | |
80,752,000 | 팔천칠십오만 이천 | 8 & 1,000 & vii & x & five & x,000 & 2 & i,000 | |
eighty,052,000 | 팔천오만 이천 | viii & 1,000 & 5 & 10,000 & 2 & 1,000 | |
80,002,000 | 팔천만 이천 | 8 & 1,000 & x,000 & 2 & 1,000 | |
99,999,000 | 구천구백구십구만 구천 | 9 & ane,000 & ix & 100 & 9 & 10 & 9 & x,000 & nine & 1,000 |
How about non-circular numbers in this range? We will begin with one of the numbers from the in a higher place table (83,752,000) as a backbone and add together smaller numbers to it.
Table xiv: Examples in the Tens of Millions Range
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Words to Combine |
83,752,000 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천 | 8 & 1,000 & iii & 100 & 7 & ten & 5 & 10,000 & 2 & 1,000 | |
83,752,100 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천백 | eight & one,000 & 3 & 100 & seven & 10 & five & 10,000 & ii & i,000 & 100 | |
83,752,190 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천백구십 | eight & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & vii & 10 & 5 & 10,000 & 2 & 1,000 & 100 & ix & 10 | |
83,752,195 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천백구십오 | 8 & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & 7 & 10 & five & 10,000 & ii & 1,000 & 100 & 9 & 10 & five | |
83,752,105 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천백오 | eight & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & seven & 10 & 5 & 10,000 & 2 & 1,000 & 100 & 5 | |
83,752,005 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 이천오 | 8 & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & 7 & x & 5 & ten,000 & 2 & ane,000 & v | |
83,750,005 | 팔천삼백칠십오만 오 | 8 & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & seven & 10 & 5 & 10,000 & 5 | |
83,700,005 | 팔천삼백칠십만 오 | 8 & ane,000 & 3 & 100 & 7 & x & 10,000 & 5 | |
83,000,005 | 팔천삼백만 오 | eight & 1,000 & iii & 100 & x,000 & 5 | |
83,000,000 | 팔천삼백만 | 8 & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & 10,000 | |
83,000,095 | 팔천삼백만 구십오 | 8 & i,000 & 3 & 100 & ten,000 & nine & ten & v | |
83,000,195 | 팔천삼백만 백구십오 | eight & 1,000 & 3 & 100 & 10,000 & 100 & 9 & 10 & v | |
83,002,195 | 팔천삼백만 이천백구십오 | eight & one,000 & 3 & 100 & 10,000 & 2 & one,000 & 100 & 9 & 10 & five | |
83,000,005 | 팔천삼백만 오 | 8 & ane,000 & 3 & 100 & 10,000 & 5 | |
99,999,999 | 구천구백구십구만 구천구백구십구 | nine & ane,000 & 9 & 100 & & 9 & 10 & nine 10,000 & 9 & 1,000 & 9 & 100 & 9 & ten & 9 |
Hundred Million to Numbers Close to a Trillion
When the number reaches 100,000,000, a new grand unit ("uck") is introduced.
Table fifteen: Korean Give-and-take for 100,000,000
100,000,000 (hundred meg) | 억 | uck |
(The vowel sound /u/ in "uck" is similar to the vowel in the English word "but".)
Table sixteen: Numbers Rounded at the Hundreds of Millions
Number | Written in Korean | Pronunciation | Words to Combine |
100,000,000 | 억 | 100,000,000 | |
200,000,000 | 이억 | 2 & 100,000,000 | |
900,000,000 | 구억 | nine & 100,000,000 | |
935,000,000 | 구억 삼천오백만 | 9 & 100,000,000 & iii & ane,000 & 5 & 100 & ten,000 | |
1,000,000,000 | 십억 | 10 & 100,000,000 | |
v,000,000,000 | 오십억 | 5 & ten & 100,000,000 | |
10,000,000,000 | 백억 | 100 & 100,000,000 | |
43,590,000,000 | 사백삼십오억 구천만 | 4 & 100 & 3 & 10 & 5 & 100,000,000 & 9 & 1,000 & 10,000 | |
l,000,000,000 | 오백억 | 5 & 100 & 100,000,000 | |
100,000,000,000 | 천억 | 1,000 & 100,000,000 | |
500,000,000,000 | 오천억 | 5 & 1,000 & 100,000,000 |
Random examples of non-round numbers in this range are in Table 17.
Tabular array 17: Examples up to Hundreds of Millions
43,592,800,000 | 사백삼십오억 구천이백팔십만 | |
43,592,844,121 | 사백삼십오억 구천이백팔십사만 사천백이십일 | |
536,228,406,117 | 오천삼백육십이억 이천팔백사십만 육천백십칠 |
I Trillion and Beyond
As the grand unit of measurement changes in 10-thousand fold intervals in Korean, the side by side unit is one,000,000,000,000, which is 10,000 times greater than "uck". This unit is "jo". It is a direct counterpart of the English discussion "trillion".
Tabular array 18: Korean Word for "Trillion"
ane,000,000,000,000 (trillion) | 조 | jo |
(The audio of "jo" is like to the first syllable of "Joseph".)
Some examples of the numbers in this range are in Tabular array 19.
Table 19: Numbers Beyond One Trillion
i,000,000,000,000 | 조 | |
7,000,000,000,000 | 칠조 | |
xv,000,000,000,000 | 십오조 | |
35,218,463,000,000 | 삼십오조 이천백팔십사억 육천삼백만 |
Korean Numbers: Organisation 2
Limerick Practice
The component words of this system are shown in Table 20. Being the more ancient system, System 2 is deeply integral to the Korean language, and the endings of some numbers change depending on the context.
In this arrangement, a number tin can be spoken (and written) in two different ways – the noun class or the adjective form. Suppose you saw a group of geese while driving by a farm. You start counting them, "One! 2! Three!.... ". Past saying the numbers in this way, at least in the Korean logic, yous are treating the numbers simply as integers, because each number is not followed past any unit of measurement or counted object. For such numbers (mathematical integers) you should utilise the noun form (stand-alone form). On the other mitt, if you counted the geese by saying "one mahree, two mahree, 3 mahree ..." ("mahree" is a Korean unit for counting animals), then the numbers should exist in the adjective course, because each number is a modifier of what follows ("mahree").
This noun / adjective consideration applies to System 2 only. In Arrangement one, there is only one form for each number, which you can use every bit either a stand-alone form or a modifier of the discussion that follows.
Table twenty: Component Words of System two
Noun Course | Adjective Form* | |||||
1 | 하나 | hah nah | 한 | hahn | ||
2 | 둘 | dool | 두 | doo | ||
iii | 셋 | seht | 세 | seh | ||
4 | 넷 | neht | 네 | neh | ||
five | 다섯 | dah suht | aforementioned equally the substantive form | |||
6 | 여섯 | yu suht | aforementioned every bit the noun class | |||
7 | 일곱 | eel gob | aforementioned every bit the noun form | |||
8 | 여덟 | yu dul | aforementioned equally the noun course | |||
9 | 아홉 | ah hob | same as the noun course | |||
10 | 열 | yul | aforementioned as the noun form | |||
20 | 스물 | smool | 스무 | smoo | ||
30 | 서른 | suh reun | same equally the substantive course | |||
40 | 마흔 | mah heun | same equally the substantive grade | |||
50 | 쉰 | sheen | same as the noun form | |||
60 | 예순 | yeh soon | same every bit the noun grade | |||
70 | 일흔 | eel heun | aforementioned as the substantive form | |||
80 | 여든 | yu deun | same equally the substantive form | |||
xc | 아흔 | ah heun | same every bit the noun form |
(* In improver to the ones shown in the tabular array, there are additional adjective forms, which become the preferred forms in certain contexts. The additional forms are not included in the table, since the forms shown here are perfectly adequate for all contexts, especially when spoken by foreigners.)
Examples of non-round numbers in this system are in Table 21. Note that the noun / adjective choice concerns the concluding syllable but, and all other syllables remain in the "noun course" even when the number is used equally an adjective.
Table 21: Examples of Numbers in System two
Noun Course | Describing word Class | |||||
11 | 열하나 | yul hah nah | 열한 | yul hahn | ||
23 | 스물셋 | smool seht | 스물세 | smool seh | ||
38 | 서른여덟 | suh reun yu dul | aforementioned as the noun form | |||
57 | 쉰일곱 | sheen eel gob | aforementioned as the noun form | |||
82 | 여든둘 | yu deun dool | 여든두 | yu deun doo | ||
99 | 아흔아홉 | ah heun ah hob | same as the noun form |
Korean Numbers: Composite Organization (Systems 1 + 2)
For numbers 100 and up, System 1 is the form virtually oft used in modern times. Some people, even so, perceive Organisation one as tinged with foreign (Chinese) colors and not sufficiently Korean, even though the arrangement has been in employ in Korea for more than 2,000 years. Korean linguists and teachers of the "purist" type recommend that, in conversational Korean at least, numbers should exist vernacularized ("Koreanized") as much equally possible.
The way to vernacularize a large number (which is in Organization 1 earlier vernacularization) is converting the portion lower than 100 to System 2. The resulting number will be a "chimera" (composite); it volition be partly System one (the portion larger than 100) and partly System 2 (lower than 100).
Examples are in Table 22. In the tabular array, the black portions are based on Arrangement ane and the crimson portions are System 2 (or colloquial) numbers.
Such composite forms are oftentimes seen in scripts meant to be listener-friendly. For example, nearly Korean newscasters take the effort to say all numbers in the vernacularized (composite) class. Ordinary people, however, nowadays prefer to use the straight System 1 for large numbers, because it is cumbersome to brand composites and they don't see foreignness in System ane any longer.
Table 22: Large Numbers Vernacularized
Number | System i | Vernacularized (System ane + System 2) |
109 | 백구 | 백아홉 |
276 | 이백칠십육 | 이백일흔여섯 |
ii,457 | 이천사백오십칠 | 이천사백쉰일곱 |
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Source: https://www.koreanfluent.com/cross_cultural/korean_numbers/korean_numbers.htm
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